Zipper merging, or dynamic late merging, is an approach that helps alleviate traffic congestion, reduces queue lengths, and harmonizes traffic. This technique involves using all available traffic lanes until the designated merge point. Vehicles then take turns merging into the open lane(s), resembling the movement of a zipper.
A number of states are adopting dynamic late merge systems, like zipper merging, to increase capacity and safety in work zones. This system’s benefits include shorter queues, better traffic flow and a reduced risk of rear-end crashes.
Bottlenecks are the biggest cause of road delays, per a Canadian Automobile Association study. A bottleneck in Calgary is estimated to have caused 1.4 million kg of CO2 emissions, 150K hours of delays, and $4.34M lost in productivity over one year. A better traffic flow helps alleviate these problems.
What is the difference between a zipper merge and an early merge?
A zipper or late merge is used during times of congestion, encouraging the use of two lanes for as long as possible and changing lanes just before the merge point.
An optional early merge is sometimes encouraged during free-flow conditions and encourages merging well in advance of the merge point.
Is Zipper Merging safe?
Studies show that zipper merging uses the maximum roadway capacity available to maximize vehicle throughput, resulting in lower speed differentials between vehicles and greater safety in these areas.